Background
(as of 2016-11-07)
- Object: (35396) 1997 XF11
- Approximate Diameter: 1.3 km - 2.8 km ( 0.807783 miles to 1.739839 km )(Absolute Magnitude: H=16.9)
- Orbit Type: Apollo [NEO] Potentially Hazardous Asteroid
- On the Sentry Risk Table: No
- On the NEODyS CLOMON2 risk page: No
- First(Precovery) Observation was Made: 1990 03 22.44427
- First(Precovery) Observed By: Palomar Mountain (MPC Code 675)
- Discovery Observation was Made: 1997 12 06.47227
- Discovery Observation was Made By: Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak-Spacewatch (MPC Code 691) The Discovery M.P.E.C.: MPEC 1997-Y11 : 1997 XF11
- Last Observation(publish): 2016 11 04.83358 (by Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station, China (MPC Code D29))
- Data-Arc Span(publish) : 9724 days (26.62 yr)
- Number of Optical Observations(published): 1595
- Radar observations: 6
- Observatories Reporting (Published) Observations(MPC Code):
- (006) Fabra Observatory, Barcelona, Spain.
- (046) Klet Observatory, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
- (057) Belgrade, Serbia.
- (073) Bucharest, Romania.
- (084) Pulkovo, Russia
- (104) San Marcello Pistoiese, Italy.
- (106) Crni Vrh, Slovenia
- (118) Astronomical and Geophysical Observatory, Modra, Slovakia.
- (127) Bornheim, Germany
- (130) Lumezzane, Italy.
- (151) Eschenberg Observatory, Winterthur, Switzerland.
- (160) Castelmartini,Italy.
- (168) Kourovskaya, Russia.
- (176) Observatorio Astronomico de Consell, Spain.
- (185) Observatoire Astronomique Jurassien-Vicques, Switzerland.
- (204) Schiaparelli Observatory,Italy
- (213) Observatorio Montcabre, Spain
- (251) Arecibo, Puerto Rico,US
- (253) Goldstone DSS 14, Fort Irwin, California, US
- (291) LPL/Spacewatch II, Arizona,US
- (333) Desert Eagle Observatory,Arizona, US
- (360) Kuma Kogen, Japan
- (379) Hamamatsu-Yuto, Japan
- (402) Dynic Astronomical Observatory,Japan
- (413) Siding Spring Observatory,NSW, Australia
- (422) Loomberah, NSW, Australia
- (428) Reedy Creek,QLD,Australia.
- (474) Mount John Observatory, Lake Tekapo, New Zealand.
- (557) Ondrejov, Czech Republic
- (568) Mauna Kea, Hawaii, US
- (587) Sormano, Italy
- (608) Haleakala-AMOS, Hawaii, US
- (644) Palomar Mountain/NEAT, Arizona, US
- (658) National Research Council of Canada, Brit, Columbia, Canada
- (670) Camarillo,Arizona,US
- (675) Palomar Mountain, Arizona,US
- (691) Steward Observatory, Kitt Peak-Spacewatch, Arizona, US
- (696) Whipple Observatory, Mt. Hopkins, Arizona, US
- (699) Lowell Observatory-LONEOS, Arizona,US
- (703) Catalina Sky Survey, Arizona,US
- (704) Lincoln Laboratory ETS, New Mexico, US
- (705) Apache Point,New Mexico, US
- (711) McDonald Observatory, Fort Davis,Texas,US.
- (807) Cerro Tololo Observatory, La Serena, Chile.
- (809) European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile.
- (897) YGCO Chiyoda Station, Japan.
- (900) Moriyama, Japan.
- (921) SW Institute for Space Research, Cloudcroft New Mexico,US
- (932) John J. McCarthy Obs., New Milford, Connecticut,US
- (938) Linhaceira,Portugal.
- (940) Waterlooville, UK.
- (941) Observatorio Pla D'Arguines, Spain.
- (952) Marxuquera, Spain.
- (954) Teide Observatory,Canary Islands (Spain).
- (A30) Crespadoro,Italy.
- (B67) Sternwarte Mirasteilas, Falera, Switzerland.
- (C00) Velikie Luki, Russian.
- (C20) Kislovodsk Mtn. Astronomical Stn., Pulkovo Obs., Russia.
- (C51) WISE.
- (D25) Tzec Maun Observatory, Pingell (before 2010),WA, Australia.
- (D29) Purple Mountain Observatory, XuYi Station, China.
- (E12) Siding Spring Survey, NSW, Australia
- (F51) Pan-STARRS 1, Haleakala, Hawaii, US
- (G34) Oberfrauendorf, Germany.
- (G36) Calar Alto-CASADO, Spain.
- (G45) Space Surveillance Telescope, Atom Site, New Mexico, US
- (G92) Jarnac Observatory, Vail, Arizona,US
- (G96) Mt. Lemmon Survey, Arizona, US
- (H21) Astronomical Research Observatory, Westfield, Illinois, US
- (H23) Pear Tree Observatory, Valparaiso , Florida, US
- (H45) Arkansas Sky Obs., Petit Jean Mountain South, Arkansas, US
- (H79) York University Observatory, Toronto, Canada/Ontario.
- (I20) Observatorio Astronomico Salvador, Rio Cuarto, Argentina.
- (J16) An Carraig Observatory, Loughinisland, UK.
- (J19) El Maestrat, Spain.
- (J75) OAM Observatory, La Sagra, Spain.
- (J93) Mount Tuffley Observatory, Gloucester, UK.
- (J94) Abbeydale, UK.
- (K38) M57 Observatory, Saltrio, Italy.
- (K63) G. Pascoli Observatory, Castelvecchio Pascoli, Italy.
- (Q62) iTelescope Observatory, Siding Spring, NSW, Australia.
- (T05) ATLAS-HKO, Haleakala, Hawaii, US
- (V78) Spirit Marsh Observatory. Sauk Centre, Minnesota, US
- (V83) Rolling Hills Observatory, Warrensburg, Missouri, US
- (W19) Kalamazoo, Michigan, US
- (Y00) SONEAR Observatory, Oliveira (S20.71513 W44.78496) Brazil.
- Perihelion Distance: 0.7445669829462876 (AU)
- Aphelion Distance: 2.141039135154752 (AU)
- Earth MOID: 0.000392071 AU ( 0.153 (LD)) or 36,445.276 miles (58,652.987 (KM))
- Last Close-Approach to Earth: Passed the Earth on 2016-June-10 at a Nominal Distance of 0.179984750131334 (AU), (70.045 Lunar Distance (LD)), 16,730,627.744 or miles (26,925,335.376 (KM))
- Close-Approach to Venus: Will pass Venus on 2021-September-17 at Nominal Distance of 0.0932504234507136 (AU) (36.29 (LD)) or 8,668,168.39 miles (13,950,064.789 (KM))
- Close-Approach to Earth: Will safely pass Earth on 2021-November-18 at Nominal Distance of 0.443542182988942 (AU) (172.614 (LD)) or 41,229,821.677 miles (66,352,966.137 (KM))
- Close-Approach to Earth: Will safely pass Earth on 2023-May-05 at Nominal Distance of 0.241774173444771 (AU) (94.092 (LD)) or miles 22,474,313.469 ( 36,168,901.535 (KM))
- Close-Approach to Earth: Will safely pass Earth on 2028-October-26 at Nominal Distance of 0.00621153684077898 (AU) (2.417 (LD)) or 577,398.421 miles (929,232.685 (KM))
- Close-Approach to The Moon: Will safely pass Moon on 2028-October-26 at Nominal Distance of 0.00886650062640578 (AU)(3.451 (LD)) or 824,192.723 miles (1,326,409.614(KM))
- Useful Links:
- Space Situational Awareness(ESA) -- (35396) 1997 XF11
- Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site--(35396) 1997 XF11
- (MPC) Observations --(35396) 1997 XF11
- JPL Orbit Diagram --(35396) 1997 XF11
- NEO Earth Close Approaches (JPL) (up coming)
- JPL's NEO Earth Close-Approaches (Between 1900 A.D. and 2200 A.D- limited to encounters with reasonably low uncertainty)
- The Tracking News
- NEO Coordination Centre
- Speed of Light - Space - Distance Calculator
- Asteroid Hazards: The View from Space(MPC)
- Don’t fear apocalyptic asteroids: you’re safer than you think
- Understanding Risk Pages By Jon Giorgini
- Revised asteroid scale aids understanding of impact risk
- Near Earth Objects Scale Helps Risk Communication
- Dealing With the Impact Hazard: An International Project
- The Palermo Technical Impact Hazard Scale
- An Asteroid as Entered the Blogosphere… Should I Be Worried? A commentary by Steven M. Tilley
- Asteroid 1997 XF11 from the WIYN
- One-Mile-Wide Asteroid to Pass Close to the Earth in 2028 (1998 March 11, updated 1998 March 12)
- Asteroid Is Expected to Make A Pass Close to Earth in 2028 (New York Times, March 12, 1998)
- Asteroid Will Miss Earth By "Comfortable Distance" In 2028 (JPL's press release.)
- IAU Statement prepared by Dr. David Morrison, 14 March 1998 (Internet Archive)
- How the Asteroid Story Hit: An Astronomer Reveals How a Discovery Spun Out of Control
- Prediscovery Ephemerides for 1997 XF11
- IAUC 6837: 1997 XF11; C/1997 W2, C/1998 E1
- IAUC 6839: 1997 XF11 - Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
- IAUC 6879: P/1998 G1; C/1998 G2; 1997 XF11
- Asteroid 1997 XF11 - Near-Earth Object Program - NASA
- Spacewatch discovery of 1997 XF11
- 1997 XF11 – the true story
- The Asteroid/Comet Impact Hazard
- Whom should we call? Data policy for immediate impactors announcements
- Rotation period and spin direction of near-Earth asteroid (35396) 1997 XF11
- Motion of the Dangerous Asteroid 1997 XF11
- How to Find an Impact Orbit for the Earth-Asteroid Collision
- (35396) 1997 XF11 (Wikipedia)
- NASA: There is No Asteroid Threatening Earth
- Impact Risk Assessment: An Introduction - Near-Earth Object Program
- Hazardous NEO Technical Reviews
- Frequently Asked Questions For Impact Risk Assessment
- 1997XF11 Ephemerides for 26 Oct 2028--NEODyS (Near Earth Objects - Dynamic Site